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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОЧНЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ ЧИСЛА ПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ЦИКЛОВ АВТОНОМНЫХ СИСТЕМ С ТРЕМЯ ТОЧКАМИ ПОКОЯ НА ПЛОСКОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRECISE ESTIMATIONS OF LIMIT CYCLES NUMBER OF AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS WITH THREE EQUILIBRIUM POINTS IN THE PLANE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryn</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедройматематического анализа, дифференциальных уравнений и алгебры факультета математики и информатики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Mathematical Analysis, Differential Equations and Algebra, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grin@grsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>c тарший преподаватель кафедры фундаментальной и прикладной математики факультета математики и информатики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer, Department of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei-ivn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет им. Янки Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Кузьмич А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Кузьмич А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hryn A.A., Kuzmich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/210">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>Для автономных систем с гладкими правыми частями рассматривается задача точной нелокальной оценки числа предельных циклов в односвязной области вещественной фазовой плоскости, содержащей три простые точки покоя с суммарным индексом Пуанкаре +1. Для решения указанной задачи последовательно строятся две функцииДюлака – Черкаса, с помощью которых находятся замкнутые трансверсальные кривые, разбивающие односвязную область на односвязные, двусвязные и, возможно, одну трехсвязную подобласть. Эффективность разработанного подхода продемонстрирована на примерах полиномиальных систем Льенара, для которых доказано существованиев каждой из двусвязных подобластей точно одного предельного цикла, в трехсвязной – точно двух предельных циклов. Установлены конфигурации этих предельных циклов. Полученные результаты могут быть применены в качественной теории и теории бифуркаций обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений, а также в теории нелинейных колебаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For autonomous systems with smooth right sides the problem of precise non-local estimation of the limit cycles number is considered in a simply-connected domain of a real phase plane containing three equilibrium points with a total Poincaré index +1. To solve this problem, we are constructing successively two Dulac-Cherkas functions which provide the closed transversal curves decomposing the simply-connected domain in simply-connected subdomains, doubly-connected subdomains, and possibly a three-connected subdomain. The efficiency of the developed approach is demonstrated by the examples ofthe polynomial Liènard systems, for which it is proved that there exist a limit cycle in each of the doubly-connected subdomains and two limit cycles in the three-connected subdomain. We determine the configurations of these limit cycles. The obtained results can be applied in the qualitative theory and in the theory of bifurcations of ordinary differential equations, as well as in the theory of nonlinear oscillations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система Льенара</kwd><kwd>функция Дюлака – Черкаса</kwd><kwd>16-я проблема Гильберта</kwd><kwd>предельный цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Liènard system</kwd><kwd>Dulac-Cherkas function</kwd><kwd>16th Hilbert problem</kwd><kwd>limit cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilyashenko, Y. Centennial history of Hilbert’s 16th problem / Y. Ilyashenko // Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. – 2002. – Vol. 39. – P. 301–355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyashenko Y. Centennial history of Hilbert’s 16th problem. 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