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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕРПОЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ФОРМУЛЫ ЭРМИТА – БИРКГОФА ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКОЙ И ТРИГОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМ ФУНКЦИЙ С ОДНИМ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМ УЗЛОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERPOLATION HERMITE – BIRKHOFF-TYPE FORMULAS WITH RESPECT TO THE ALGEBRAIC AND TRIGONOMETRIC SYSTEMS OF FUNCTIONS WITH ONE SPECIAL NODE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико- математических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной математики и информатики физико-математического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Physics and Mathematics Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hudand1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры алгебры, геометрии и математического моделирования физико-математического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Algebra, Geometry and Mathematical Modeling</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.trofimuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный университет им. А. С. Пушкина, Брест</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State University named after A. S. Pushkin, Brest</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худяков А.П., Трофимук А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худяков А.П., Трофимук А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakov A.P., Trofimuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/228">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена задаче построения и исследования обобщенных интерполяционных формул Эрмита – Биркгофа. Для функций скалярного аргумента построены алгебраический и тригонометрический интерполяционные многочлены Эрмита – Биркгофа, содержащие значение дифференциального оператора специального вида в одном из узлов. Порядок дифференциального оператора не зависит от числа узлов. Найдены классы многочленов, для которых интерполяционные формулы точны. Построен тригонометрический аналог формулы Лейбница. Получены представления и оценки погрешности интерполирования. Приведен иллюстрационный пример применения формулы тригонометрического интерполирования. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в теоретических исследованиях как основа построения методов приближения линейных операторов, а также приближенных методов решения некоторых нелинейных операторных уравнений, которые встречаются в нелинейной динамике, математической физике.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the problem of construction and research of the generalized interpolation Hermite –Birkhofftype formulas. For the scalar argument functions, the algebraic and trigonometric interpolation Hermite – Birkhoff-type polynomials, containing the value of the differential operator of special form at one of the nodes, are constructed. In the both cases, the differential operator of special form annuls the first basic functions of the corresponding Chebyshev system. Furthermore, the order of the differential operator does not depend on the number of nodes. For interpolation polynomials, the satisfaction theorems of interpolation conditions are proved. The classes of the polynomials, for which the interpolation formulas are exact, are determined. The trigonometric analogue of the Leibniz formula is constructed. This formula is used to prove the satisfaction theorem of interpolation conditions in the trigonometric case. The represenations and estimates of the interpolation error are obtained. In algebraic case, to obtain the representations and estimates of interpolation error, the consequence of Rolle’s theorem is used. In the trigonometric case, the integral representation of the interpolation error is utilized. The illustrative example of application of the trigonometric interpolation formula is constructed. The results can be used in the theoretical research as a basis for constructing both approximation methods of linear operators and approximate methods of solving some nonlinear operator equations that are available in nonlinear dynamics, mathematical physics.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерполирование Эрмита – Биркгофа</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный оператор</kwd><kwd>чебышевская система функций</kwd><kwd>теорема Ролля</kwd><kwd>тригонометрическое интерполирование</kwd><kwd>формула Лейбница</kwd><kwd>определитель Вандермонда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hermite – Birkhoff-type interpolation</kwd><kwd>differential operator</kwd><kwd>Chebyshev system of functions</kwd><kwd>Rolle’s theorem</kwd><kwd>trigonometric interpolation</kwd><kwd>Leibniz formula</kwd><kwd>Vandermonde determinant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худяков, А. 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