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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЖДЕНИЕ МАТЕРИИ И АНИЗОТРОПИЯ МИКРОВОЛНОВОГО РЕЛИКТОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ В БЕЗЫНФЛЯЦИОННЫХ КОСМОЛОГИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MATTER CREATION AND PRIMORDIAL CMB SPECTRUM IN THE INFLATIONLESS MILNE-LIKE COSMOLOGIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкас</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkas</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Бобруйская, 11, 220030, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>11, Bobruiskaya Str., 220050, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherkas@inp.minsk.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Gusshausstrasse 27/387, A-1040, г. Вена</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher, Institute of Photonics</p><p>27/387, Gusshausstrasse, A-1040, Vienna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.kalashnikov@tuwien.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерных проблем Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nuclear Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Венский технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vienna University of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкас С.Л., Калашников В.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкас С.Л., Калашников В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkas S.L., Kalashnikov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/285">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается рождение материи в альтернативных безынфляционных космологиях, в которых масштабный фактор растет линейно со временем. Вычисляется первоначальный спектр неоднородностей плотности родившихся скалярных частиц. Если потребовать универсальность спектра, т. е. чтобы среднюю плотность энергии и характерную величину неоднородности плотности энергии можно было задавать произвольно, то форма спектра оказывается полностью фиксированной. Спектр близок по форме к плоскому спектру Хариссона – Зельдовича, но с подавлением низкочастоных мод. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The primordial spectrum of scalar particleʼs density perturbations is calculated. On the assumption of spectrum universality, i.e., a mean energy density and a typical value of inhomogeneity can be chosen arbitrarily, the form of the spectrum turns out to be completely defined. It is close to the flat Harrison – Zeldovich spectrum, but with the suppression of low-frequency modes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возмущения плотности</kwd><kwd>рождение материи</kwd><kwd>начальный спектр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>density perturbations</kwd><kwd>matter creation</kwd><kwd>quantum evolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the organizes of the First ICRANet-Minsk workshop on high energy astrophysics in a frame of BelINP-2017 Symposium for the invitation to give this lecture.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh P., Lohiya D. Constraints on Lepton Asymmetry from Nucleosynthesis in a Linearly Coasting Cosmology. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2015, vol. 2015, no. 5, pp. 061. 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