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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2018-54-3-360-368</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Светоизлучающие структуры на основе нестехиометрического нитрида кремния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blue and red light-emitting non-stoichiometric silicon nitride-based structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Иван Александрович – аспирант факультета радиофизики и компьютерных технологий Белорусского государственного университета, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ материалов и приборных структур микро- и наноэлектроники, Белорусский государственный университет.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 1, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Romanov – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Physical Electronics and Nanotechology, Junior Researcher in the Materials and Device Structures at the Micro- and Nanoelectronics Laboratory.</p><p>1,  Kurchatov  Str.,  220108,  Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romivan@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Ирина Николаевна – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ материалов и приборных структур микро- и наноэлектроники.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Parkhomenko – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher in the Materials and Device Structures at the Micro- and Nanoelectronics Laboratory.</p><p>5, Kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parhomir@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власукова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasukova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власукова Людмила Александровна – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий НИЛ материалов и приборных структур микро- и наноэлектроники.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Vlasukova – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics),  Head  of  the  Materials  and  Device  Structures  at the Micro- and Nanoelectronics Laboratory.</p><p>5, Kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasukova@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Фадей Фадеевич – член-корреспондент, доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией элионики.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fadei F. Komarov – Corresponding Member, Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of the Elionics Laboratory.</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovf@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Наталья Станиславовна – кандидат технических наук, заместитель главного инженера ОАО «Интеграл».</p><p>ул. Казинца, 121 А, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Kovalchuk – Ph. D. (Engineering), Deputy Chief Engineer.</p><p>121 A, Kazinets  Str.,  220108,  Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7033696@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильчанин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milchanin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильчанин Олег Владимирович – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории элионики.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Milchanin – Senior Researcher of the Elionics Laboratory.</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milchanin@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моховиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhavikou</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моховиков Максим Александрович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории элионики.</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220108, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Makhavikou – Junior Researcher of the Elionics Laboratory.</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220108, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.mohovikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудрый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudryi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудрый Александр Викторович – кандидат физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Mudryi – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief Researcher.</p><p>19, Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudryi@ifttp.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живулько</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivulko</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живулько Вадим Дмитриевич – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim D. Zhivulko – Junior Researcher.</p><p>19, Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vad.zhiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лу</surname><given-names>Хонг-Ланг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lu</surname><given-names>Hong-Liang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хонг-Ланг Лу – доктор философии (физика), доцент.</p><p>220, Handan Rd., 200433, Shanghai.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hong-Liang Lu – Ph. D. (Physics), Associate Professor, Department  of  Microelectronics.</p><p>220, Handan Rd., 200433, Shanghai.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">honglianglu@fudan.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных физических проблем им. А.Н. Севченко Белорусского государственного университета</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Интеграл»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Integral”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по материаловедению</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Materials Research Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа микроэлектроники Фуданского университета</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>360</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов И.А., Пархоменко И.Н., Власукова Л.А., Комаров Ф.Ф., Ковальчук Н.С., Мильчанин О.В., Моховиков М.А., Мудрый А.В., Живулько В.Д., Лу Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов И.А., Пархоменко И.Н., Власукова Л.А., Комаров Ф.Ф., Ковальчук Н.С., Мильчанин О.В., Моховиков М.А., Мудрый А.В., Живулько В.Д., Лу Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov I.A., Parkhomenko I.N., Vlasukova L.A., Komarov F.F., Kovalchuk N.S., Milchanin O.V., Makhavikou M.A., Mudryi A.V., Zhivulko V.D., Lu H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/340">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом химического газофазного осаждения на кремниевых подложках p-типа изготовлены две трехслойные структуры SiO2 /SiNx /SiO2 с нестехиометрическими пленками нитрида кремния, обогащенными кремнием (x = 0,9) или азотом (x = 1,4), в качестве активных слоев. Активные слои SiNx нестехиометрического состава (x = 0,9 и x = 1,4) получены при различном соотношении реагирующих газов (SiH2 Cl2 /NH3 ) в процессе осаждения (8/1 и 1/8 соответственно). Методами спектральной эллипсометрии и фотолюминесценции показано, что показатель преломления, поглощение и люминесцентные свойства зависят от стехиометрического состава нитрида кремния. Структуры с активными слоями нитрида с избытком кремния и азота излучают в красной (1,9 эВ) и синей (2,6 эВ) областях спектра соответственно, причем интенсивность свечения сравнима для двух образцов. Быстрая термическая обработка приводит к уменьшению интенсивности и сужению спектра фотолюминесценции образца с активным слоем SiN1,4 , тогда как для образца с активным слоем SiN0,9 наблюдается возрастание интенсивности люминесценции с уширением спектра в коротковолновую область после отжига. Природа видимого свечения и влияние термообработки объясняются c учетом существования протяженной зоны хвостовых состояний.</p><p>Структуры с чередующимися слоями оксида и нитрида кремния представляют практический интерес для создания эффективных источников света на базе кремниевой технологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The two triple-layered SiO2 /SiNx /SiO2  structures with Si-rich and N-rich silicon nitride active layer were fabricated on p-type Si-substrates by chemical vapour deposition. The SiNx  layer of different composition (x = 0.9 and x = 1.4) was obtained by changing the ratio of the SiH2 Cl2 /NH3 flow rates during deposition of a silicon nitride active layer (8/1 and 1/8, respectively). The spectroscopic ellipsometry and photoluminescence (PL) measurements showed that the refractive index, the absorbance and luminescence properties depend on a chemical composition of silicon nitride layers. The structures with Si-rich and N-rich SiNx  active layers emit in the red (1.9 eV) and blue (2.6 eV) spectral ranges, respectively. The PL intensities of different structures are comparable. The rapid thermal annealing results in the intensity decrease and in the PL spectra narrowing in the case of SiN1,4 active layer, whereas the increase in the emission intensity and the PL spectra broadening are observed in the case of the annealed sample with a SiN0,9 active layer. The PL origin and the effect of annealing treatment have been discussed, taking into account the band tail mechanism of radiative recombination. Multilayered (SiO2 /SiNx )n /Si structures are of practical interest for creation of effective light sources on the basis of current Si technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестехиометрический нитрид кремния</kwd><kwd>фотолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>спектральная эллипсометрия</kwd><kwd>край поглощения</kwd><kwd>быстрый термический отжиг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-stoichiometric silicon nitride</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence</kwd><kwd>spectral ellipsometry</kwd><kwd>absorption edge</kwd><kwd>rapid thermal annealing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Белорусский республиканский фонд фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Gómez A., Moreno-Rios M., García-García R., Pérez-Martínez A.L., Reyes-Gasga J. 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