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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2018-54-4-434-440</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О разности между максимальной степенью и индексом графа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difference betwwen the maximum degree and the index of a graph</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенедиктович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benediktovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbened@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>434</fpage><lpage>440</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бенедиктович В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенедиктович В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benediktovich V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/350">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается алгебраический параметр графа – разность между его максимальной степенью и спектральным радиусом. Хорошо известно, что этот графовый параметр является всегда неотрицательным и представляет собой некоторую меру отклонения графа от регулярности. В последние два десятилетия множество статей было посвящено изучению этого параметра. В частности, в 2007 г. американским математиком S. M. Cioabă получена его нижняя оценка, зависящая от порядка и диаметра графа. В 2017 г. при изучении верхней и нижней оценок для этого параметра M. R. Oboudi выдвинул гипотезу о том, что нижней оценкой данного параметра для произвольного графа является разность между максимальной степенью и спектральным радиусом цепи. Это очень похоже на аналогичное утверждение для спектрального радиуса произвольного графа, нижней границей которого тоже является спектральный радиус цепи. Здесь вышеуказанная гипотеза подтверждается для некоторых классов графов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An algebraic parameter of a graph – a difference between its maximum degree and its spectral radius is considered in this paper. It is well known that this graph parameter is always nonnegative and represents some measure of deviation of a graph from its regularity. In the last two decades, many papers have been devoted to the study of this parameter. In particular, its lower bound depending on the graph order and diameter was obtained in 2007 by mathematician S. M. Cioabă. In 2017 when studying the upper and the lower bounds of this parameter, M. R. Oboudi made a conjecture that the lower bound of a given parameter for an arbitrary graph is the difference between a maximum degree and a spectral radius of a chain. This is very similar to the analogous statement for the spectral radius of an arbitrary graph whose lower boundary is also the spectral radius of a chain. In this paper, the above conjecture is confirmed for some graph classes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регулярный</kwd><kwd>планарный</kwd><kwd>последовательно-параллельный</kwd><kwd>унициклический</kwd><kwd>расщепляемый граф</kwd><kwd>максимальная степень</kwd><kwd>матрица смежности</kwd><kwd>спектральный радиус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regular</kwd><kwd>planar</kwd><kwd>series-parallel</kwd><kwd>unicyclic</kwd><kwd>split graph</kwd><kwd>maximum degree</kwd><kwd>adjacency matrix</kwd><kwd>spectral radius</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godsil, C. Algebraic Graph Theory / C. Godsil, G. Royle. – New York: Springer, 2001. – 463 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978146130163¬9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godsil C., Royle G. Algebraic Graph Theory. 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