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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2018-54-4-454-459</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разностные схемы и итерационные методы для многомерных эллиптических уравнений со смешанными производными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finite-difference schemes and iterative methods for multidimensional elliptic equations with mixed derivatives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.volkov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проконина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakonina</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen.prokonina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков В.М., Проконина Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков В.М., Проконина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov V.M., Prakonina A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/352">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены разностные схемы и итерационные методы для решения задач анизотропной диффузии, описываемых многомерными эллиптическими уравнениями со смешанными производными. На примере модельной двумерной задачи с разрывными коэффициентами показано, что спектральные свойства разностной задачи и эффективность ее переобусловливания при итерационной реализации зависят от способа аппроксимации смешанных производных. На основе сравнительного численного анализа выявлена наиболее адекватная схема аппроксимации смешанных производных, обеспечивающая максимальную скорость сходимости итерационного метода би-сопряженных градиентов с переобусловливателями Фурье – Якоби и неполной LU-факторизации. Показано, что свойство монотонности разностной схемы не гарантирует ее преимущество при итерационной реализации. Более того, в условиях сильной анизотропии не удается обеспечить выполнение сеточного принципа максимума.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Finite difference schemes and iterative methods of solving anisotropic diffusion problems governing multidimensional elliptic PDE with mixed derivatives are considered. By the example of the test problem with discontinuous coefficients, it is shown that the spectral characteristics of the finite difference problem and the efficiency of their preconditioning depend on the mixed derivatives approximation method. On the basis of the comparative numerical analysis, the most adequate approximation formulas for the mixed derivatives providing a maximum convergence rate of the bi-conjugate gradients method with the incomplete LU factorization and the Fourier – Jacobi preconditioners are discovered. It is shown that the monotonicity of the finite difference scheme does not guarantee advantages at their iterative implementation. Moreover, the grid maximum principle is not provided under the conditions of essential anisotropy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разностные схемы</kwd><kwd>эллиптические уравнения</kwd><kwd>смешанные производные</kwd><kwd>итерационные методы</kwd><kwd>сеточный принцип максимума</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite difference schemes</kwd><kwd>elliptic equations</kwd><kwd>mixed derivatives</kwd><kwd>iterative methods</kwd><kwd>grid maximum principle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонов, А. Н. Уравнения математической физики / А. Н. Тихонов, А. А. Самарский. – М.: Наука, 1977. – 735 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonov A. N., Samarskii A. A. Equations of Mathematical Physics. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. 735 p. 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