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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2019-55-1-97-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система предварительного отбора событий электромагнитного калориметра эксперимента COMET</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electromagnetic calorimeter of the trigger system for the COMET experiment.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шёлковый</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoukavy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>пр. Независимости, 68-1, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathe matics), Leading Researcher.</p><p>68-1, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shoukavy@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико- математических наук, заведующий лабораторией; заведующий ла бораторией; доцент.</p><p>ул. Пирогова, 2, 630090, г. Новосибирск; пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 11, 630090, г. Новосибирск; пр. К. Маркса, 20, 630073, г. Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory;  Head of the Laboratory;  Assistant Professor.</p><p>2, Pirogov Str., 630090, Novosibirsk; 11, Akademician Lavrentiev Ave., 630090, Novosibirsk;  20, K. Marks Ave., 630073, Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.n.grigoriev@inp.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпштейн</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epshteyn</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель. </p><p>ул. Пирогова, 2, 630090, г. Новосибирск; пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 11, 630090, г. Новосибирск; пр. К. Маркса, 20, 630073, г. Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Researcher; Senior Lecturer.</p><p>2, Pirogov Str., 630090, Novosibirsk; 11, Akademician Lavrentiev Ave., 630090, Novosibirsk;  20, K. Marks Ave., 630073, Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.b.epshteyn@inp.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник; старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Пирогова, 2, 630090, г. Новосибирск; пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 11, 630090.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher;  Senior Researcher.</p><p>2, Pirogov Str., 630090, Novosibirsk;  20, K. Marks Ave., 630073, Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.v.yudin@inp.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики им. Б. И. Степанова Национальной академии наук Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики им. Г. И. Будкера СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный технический университет; Новосибирский государственный университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Technical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики им. Г. И. Будкера СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный технический университет; Новосибирский государственный университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University;  Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Technical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики им. Г. И. Будкера СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Novosibirsk State Technical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шёлковый Д.В., Григорьев Д.Н., Эпштейн Л.Б., Юдин Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шёлковый Д.В., Григорьев Д.Н., Эпштейн Л.Б., Юдин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shoukavy D.V., Grigoriev D.N., Epshteyn L.B., Yudin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/370">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><p>Для предварительного отбора событий по сигналам электромагнитного калориметра эксперимента COMET был разработан алгоритм обработки сигналов, позволяющий измерять в режиме реального времени энергии частиц, попадающих в калориметр. В данной работе описан процесс и результаты оптимизации этого алгоритма, проведенной с помощью моделирования методом Монте-Карло. Определены энергетические пороги на триггерные ячейки, позволяющие выделить сигнальное событие – электрон с импульсом 105 МэВ/c, и значительно уменьшить загрузку. Данный алгоритм реализован в созданном прототипе аппаратуры Первичного триггера электромагнитного калориметра. Работа прототипа аппаратуры с предложенным алгоритмом была проверена стендовыми измерениями и экспериментами на пучке электронов. Полученные результаты удовлетворяют ключевому требованию калориметра – энергетическое разрешение в режиме реального времени лучше 5 % для энергии сигнального электрона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, on the basis of the Monte-Carlo simulation results a signal processing algorithm for determination of the energy deposited in real time by incident particles has been developed and implemented in the created electronics prototype of the trigger system for an electromagnetic calorimeter of the COMET experiment. The energy thresholds for trigger cells are determined which make it possible to select signal events – an electron with a momentum of 105 MeV/c, and significantly reduce a rate of background events. The electronics prototype of the trigger system has been verified by testbench measurements and electron beam experiments. The obtained results satisfy the key requirement of the calorimeter – the energy resolution in real time is better than 5 % for the signal electron energy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процессы с нарушением лептонного аромата в мюонных распадах</kwd><kwd>система предварительного отбора событий (Первичный триггер)</kwd><kwd>калориметр</kwd><kwd>эксперимент COMET</kwd><kwd>распад мюона в связанном состоянии с ядром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>charged lepton flavour violation process</kwd><kwd>trigger system</kwd><kwd>calorimeter</kwd><kwd>COMET experiment</kwd><kwd>muon decay  in orbit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов, В. М. Стандартная модель и ее расширения / В. М. Емельянов. – M.: Физматлит, 2007. – 584 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emel'yanov V. M. Standard Model and Its Extensions. 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