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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2019-55-2-169-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральные условия существования максимального цикла в графе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral conditions of existence of the graph circumference</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенедиктович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benediktovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенедиктович Владимир Иванович – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Benediktovich – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbened@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бенедиктович В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенедиктович В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benediktovich V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/383">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается графовый параметр – окружность графа – и его взаимосвязь с алгебраическими параметрами графа – собственными значениями матрицы смежности и беззнаковой матрицы Лапласа графа. Ранее нами были получены нижние оценки спектрального радиуса произвольного графа и двудольного сбалансированного графа для существования в нем гамильтонового цикла. Недавно была исследована задача существования цикла длины n – 1 в графе в зависимости от значений его вышеназванных спектральных радиусов. В настоящей работе изучается задача существования цикла длины n – 2 в графе в зависимости от нижних оценок значений его спектрального радиуса и спектрального радиуса его беззнакового лапласиана и получены спектральные условия существования максимального цикла в графе (двухсвязном графе).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A graph parameter – a circumference of a graph – and its relationship with the algebraic parameters of a graph – eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the unsigned Laplace matrix of a graph – are considered in this article. Earlier we have obtained the lower estimates of the spectral radius of an arbitrary graph and a bipartitebalanced graph for existence of the Hamiltonian cycle in it. Recently the problem of existence of a cycle of length n – 1 in a graph depending on the values of its above-mentioned spectral radii has been investigated. This article studies the problem of existence of a cycle of length n – 2 in a graph depending on the lower estimates of the values of its spectral radius and the spectral radius of its unsigned Laplacian and the spectral conditions of existence of the circumference of a graph (2-connected graph) are obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окружность графа</kwd><kwd>минимальная и максимальная степени графа</kwd><kwd>матрица смежности</kwd><kwd>беззнаковая матрица Лапласа графа</kwd><kwd>спектральный радиус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circumference of graph</kwd><kwd>minimum and maximum degree</kwd><kwd>adjacency matrix</kwd><kwd>unsigned Laplacian of graph</kwd><kwd>spectral radius</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Института математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси в рамках Государственной программы фундаментальных исследований «Конвер-генция-2020» и Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках проекта № Ф18РА–014.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work has been financially supported by the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus within the framework of the Government Research Program “Convergence-2020” and by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research within the framework of the Project No. Ф18РА–014.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, B. 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