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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2019-55-3-355-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузионно-дрейфовая модель миграции ионов по междоузлиям двумерной решетки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffusion-drift model of ion migration over interstitial sites of a two-dimensional lattice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-6950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poklonski</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поклонский Николай Александрович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Poklonski – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimo sti Ave., 220030, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poklonski@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурый</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bury</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурый Артем Олегович – магистрант</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artsiom A. Bury – Master Student</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BuryAO@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрашина-Жадаева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrashina-Zhadaeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрашина-Жадаева Наталья Григорьевна – доктор физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Abrashina-Zhadaeva – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhadaeva@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вырко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyrko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вырко Сергей Александрович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Vyrko – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyrko@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поклонский Н.А., Бурый А.О., Абрашина-Жадаева Н.Г., Вырко С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поклонский Н.А., Бурый А.О., Абрашина-Жадаева Н.Г., Вырко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poklonski N.A., Bury A.O., Abrashina-Zhadaeva N.G., Vyrko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/404">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено аналитическое и численное моделирование процесса получения из молекул воды гидроксильных радикалов OH0 и атомарного водорода H0 на электродах к квадратной двумерной решетке, основанного на электрической нейтрализации ионов OH− на аноде и ионов H+ – на катоде. Рассмотрено численное решение системы уравнений, описывающих стационарную миграцию ионов H+ и OH− по междоузлиям квадратной решетки, находящейся во внешнем электрическом поле. Ионы H+ и OH− в междоузлиях квадратной решетки генерируются при распаде молекулы воды под действием внешнего электромагнитного излучения и внешнего постоянного (стационарного) электрического поля. Считается, что анод и катод являются неограниченными стоками ионов. Из-за нелинейности уравнений задача решается с помощью разностной аппроксимации для исходной системы дифференциальных уравнений с построением итерационного процесса. Расчетным путем показано, что зависимость ионного тока от разности электрических потенциалов между анодом и катодом является сублинейной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analytical and numerical modeling of the process of obtaining hydroxyl radicals OH0 and atomic hydrogen H0 from water molecules on a square lattice based on electrical neutralization of ions OH− on an anode and ions H+ on a cathode is conducted. The numerical solution of a system of equations describing a stationary migration of ions H+ and OH− over the interstitial sites of a square lattice located in an external electric field is considered. The ions H+ and OH− in the interstitial sites of a square lattice are generated as a result of dissociation of a water molecule under the action of external electromagnetic radiation and external constant (stationary) electric field. It is assumed that anode and cathode are unlimited ion sinks. The problem is solved using the finite difference approximation for the initial system of differential equations with the construction of an iterative process due to the nonlinearity of the constituent equations. It is shown by using calculation that the dependence of the ion current on a difference of electric potentials between anode and cathode is sublinear.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прыжковая миграция ионов</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-дрейфовая модель</kwd><kwd>двумерная решетка</kwd><kwd>гидроксильный радикал</kwd><kwd>атомарный водород</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hopping ion migration</kwd><kwd>diffusion-drift model</kwd><kwd>two-dimensional lattice</kwd><kwd>hydroxyl radical</kwd><kwd>atomic hydrogen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программ «Физматтех» и «Конвергенция-2020» Республики Беларусь, а также Рамочной программы Европейского Союза по развитию научных исследований и технологий Horizon2020 (грант № H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-690968 NANOGUARD2AR).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Belarusian National Research Programs “Fizmattekh”, “Convergence-2020”, and by the European Union Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (Grant No. H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-690968 NANOGUARD2AR).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sources and cycling of tropospheric hydroxyl radicals – An overview / Y. 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