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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2019-55-4-391-405</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О рациональной интерполяции функции |x|α по расширенной системе узлов Чебышева – Маркова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational interpolation of the function |x|α by an extended system of Chebyshev – Markov nodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровба</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovba</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ровба Евгений Алексеевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фундаментальной и прикладной математики.</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Rovba – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics.</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rovba.ea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Виктория Юрьевна – магистрант.</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Yu. Medvedeva – Undergraduate.</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Medvedeva_VJ_97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет им. Я. Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>405</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ровба Е.А., Медведева В.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ровба Е.А., Медведева В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rovba E.A., Medvedeva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/462">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p> В работе исследуются приближения функции |x|α, α &gt; 0 интерполяционными рациональными функциями Лагранжа на отрезке [–1,1]. В качестве узлов интерполирования выбираются нули четных рациональных функций Чебышева – Маркова и точка x = 0. Получено интегральное представление остатка интерполирования и оценка сверху рассматриваемых равномерных приближений. На их основании подробно изучаются:</p><p>а) полиномиальный случай; здесь авторы приходят к известному асимптотическому равенству М. Н. Ганзбурга;</p><p>б) в случае фиксированного числа геометрически различных полюсов получена оценка сверху соответствующих равномерных приближений, улучшающая известный результат К. Н. Лунгу;</p><p>в) при приближении общими интерполяционными рациональными функциями Лагранжа найдена оценка равномерных приближений и показано, что на концах отрезка [–1,1] ее можно улучшить.</p><p>Полученные результаты могут быть применены в теоретических исследованиях и численных методах. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we study the approximations of a function |x|α, α &gt; 0 by interpolation rational Lagrange functions on a segment [–1,1]. The zeros of the even Chebyshev – Markov rational functions and a point x = 0 are chosen as the interpolation nodes. An integral representation of an interpolation remainder and an upper bound for the considered uniform approximations are obtained. Based on them, a detailed study is made:</p><p>a) the polynomial case. Here, the authors come to the famous asymptotic equality of M. N. Hanzburg;</p><p>b) at a fixed number of geometrically different poles, the upper estimate is obtained for the corresponding uniform approximations, which improves the well-known result of K. N. Lungu;</p><p>c) when approximating by general Lagrange rational interpolation functions, the estimate of uniform approximations is found and it is shown that at the ends of the segment [–1,1] it can be improved.</p><p>The results can be applied in theoretical research and numerical methods. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рациональная дробь Чебышева – Маркова</kwd><kwd>рациональная интерполяция</kwd><kwd>функция со степенной особенностью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rational Chebyshev – Markov fraction</kwd><kwd>rational interpolation</kwd><kwd>function with power singularity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebesgue, H. 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