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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2019-55-4-413-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование рекурсивных цифровых фильтров для построения разностных схем высоких порядков для нестационарного уравнения Шредингера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using IIR filters to build high-order finite difference schemes for the unsteady Schrödinger equation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hureuski</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревский Алексей Николаевич – старший преподаватель кафедры веб-технологий и компьютерного моделирования.</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksei N. Hureuski – Senior Lecturer of the Department Web-Technologies and Computer Modeling.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуревский А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуревский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hureuski A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/468">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы двухслойные разностные схемы высоких порядков для нестационарного уравнения Шредингера. С использованием методов цифровой обработки сигналов доказан критерий консервативности разностных схем любого порядка для уравнения Шредингера. С помощью достигнутых теоретических результатов вычислены аналитические выражения для коэффициентов разностной схемы восьмого порядка. Получены условия эквивалентности разностных схем восьмого порядка представлению в виде каскада всепропускающих цифровых фильтров первого порядка. На основе численного анализа показано превосходство разностной схемы восьмого порядка при решении линейного уравнения Шредингера над схемой повышенного порядка точности на шеститочечном шаблоне. На примере моделирования двухсолитонного решения нелинейного уравнения Шредингера посредством метода дробных шагов второго порядка точности установлено, что схемы высоких порядков не позволяют радикально улучшить точность полученного решения. Исследован вопрос о вычислительной сложности разностных схем высоких порядков. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при конструировании эффективных численных алгоритмов численного анализа как линейных, так и нелинейных задач для уравнений шредингеровского типа при применении метода дробных шагов соответствующего порядка точности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High-order finite difference schemes for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation are investigated. Digital signal processing methods allowed proving the conservativeness of high-order finite difference schemes for the unsteady Schrödinger equation. The eighth-order scheme coefficients were found with the help of the proved theoretical results. The conditions for equivalence between the eighth-order finite difference scheme and the scheme in the form of a cascade of allpass first-order filters were found. The numerical analysis of the proposed scheme was made. It was shown that the high-order finite difference schemes gave better results on solving the linear Schrödinger equations comparing to the well-known fourthorder scheme on the six-point stencil, however, the high-order schemes in couple with the second-order splitting algorithm to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation do not lead to a radical improvement in the quality of numerical results. Practical issues implementing the proposed numerical technique are considered. The obtained results can be used to construct efficient solvers for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations by applying the splitting schemes of adequate accuracy order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разностные схемы</kwd><kwd>восьмой порядок</kwd><kwd>уравнение Шредингера</kwd><kwd>рекурсивный цифровой фильтр</kwd><kwd>всепропускающий фильтр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite-difference schemes</kwd><kwd>eighth order</kwd><kwd>Schrödinger equation</kwd><kwd>IIR filter</kwd><kwd>all-pass filter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самарский, А. А. Теория разностных схем / А. А. Самарский. – М.: Наука, 1989. – 616 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samarskii A. A. The theory of Finite Difference schemes. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989. 616 p. 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