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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2020-56-2-239-252</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локализация внешним магнитным полем электронов на ионах водородоподобных доноров в невырожденных полупроводниках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Localization by an external magnetic field of electrons on the ions of hydrogen-like donors in non-degenerate semiconductors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-6950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poklonski</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поклонский Николай Александрович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Poklonski – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poklonski@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревяго</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeraviaha</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деревяго Александр Николаевич – аспирант</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr N. Dzeraviaha – Postgraduate Student</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deralexn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вырко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyrko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вырко Сергей Александрович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Vyrko – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyrko@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поклонский Н.А., Деревяго А.Н., Вырко С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поклонский Н.А., Деревяго А.Н., Вырко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poklonski N.A., Dzeraviaha A.N., Vyrko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/526">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>В квазиклассическом приближении квантовой механики развита модель локализации электронов проводимости на ионах водородоподобных доноров во внешнем магнитном поле. Проведен расчет термической энергии ионизации доноров в слабо легированных и умеренно компенсированных кристаллах арсенида галлия и антимонида индия n-типа в зависимости от индукции внешнего магнитного поля. В отличие от известных теоретических работ (с использованием вариационных методов решения уравнения Шредингера) предложено простое аналитическое выражение для энергии ионизации донора в магнитном поле, которое количественно согласуется с известными экспериментальными данными. Показано, что величина магнитного поля, индуцированного орбитальным движением электрона вокруг ионного остова донора, пренебрежимо мала по сравнению с внешним полем и не вносит вклада в энергию ионизации доноров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the quasi-classical approximation of quantum mechanics a model for the localization of conduction electrons on the ions of hydrogen-like donors in an external magnetic field was developed. The thermal ionization energy of donors in lightly doped and moderately compensated crystals of gallium arsenide and indium antimonide of n-type was calculated depending on the induction of the external magnetic field. In contrast to the known theoretical works (which use variational methods for solving the Schrödinger equation), a simple analytical expression is proposed for the ionization energy of the donor in the magnetic field, which quantitatively agrees with the known experimental data. It is shown that the magnitude of the magnetic field induced by the orbital motion of the electron around the ion core of the donor is negligible compared to the external field and does not contribute to the ionization energy of donors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полупроводник n-типа</kwd><kwd>водородоподобные примеси</kwd><kwd>локализация электронов</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>n-type semiconductor</kwd><kwd>hydrogen-like impurities</kwd><kwd>localization of electrons</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durkan, J. Localization of electrons in impure semiconductors by a magnetic field / J. Durkan, R. J. Elliot, N. H. March // Rev. Mod. 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