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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2021-57-1-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сверхбыстрая динамика и механизмы нестационарного поглощения в тонких образцах селенида галлия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrafast dynamics and mechanisms of non-stationary absorption in thin gallium selenide samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Сергей Александрович – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра фотоники атомных и молекулярных структур</p><p>пр. Независимости, 68-2, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Tikhomirov – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief Researcher of the Center of Photonics of Atoms and Molecules Structures</p><p>68-2, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.tik@dragon.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики им. Б. И. Степнова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомиров С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/571">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе использования методов фемтосекундной кинетической спектроскопии исследована динамика наведенного поглощения в тонких образцах селенида галлия при различных условиях возбуждения. Зарегистрировано несколько типов наведенных изменений, включая наведенное поглощение на свободных носите[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]лях заряда («горячих» и термализованных электронах), просветление и поглощение, обусловленное заселением прикраевых ловушечных (экситонных) состояний, а также быстрые изменения поглощения зондирующего излучения в области перекрытия возбуждающего и зондирующего импульсов, обусловленные двухквантовыми двухчастотными межзонными переходами. Оценены временные диапазоны реализующихся релаксационных процессов. Показано, что при использовании относительно малоинтенсивного длинноволнового возбуждения (790 нм) происходит пре[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]имущественно резонансное возбуждение прикраевых состояний за счет двухквантовых двухчастотных переходов с последующим установлением динамического равновесия между связанными и свободными электронами во временном диапазоне до 5 пс. При возбуждении электронов глубоко в зону проводимости с образованием горячих свободных электронов и их последующей термализацией ко дну зоны проводимости во временном диапазоне до 1 пс заселение прикраевых состояний и установление динамического равновесия реализуется в том же временном диапазоне (5 пс), что и при возбуждении «снизу».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Herein, the dynamics and mechanisms of induced absorption in thin samples of gallium selenide under various excitation conditions are studied using femtosecond kinetic spectroscopy. We have registered several types of induced changes including induced absorption on free charge carriers (“hot” and thermalized electrons), bleaching and absorption due to the population of near-edge trap or exciton states, as well as rapid changes in the absorption of probing radiation in the region of the overlap of the exciting and probing pulses due to two-quantum two-frequency interband transitions. The time ranges of the relaxation processes are estimated. It is shown that when using relatively low-intensity long-wave excitation (790 nm), the resonant excitation of the near-edge states occurs mainly due to two-quantum two-frequency transitions followed by the formation of the dynamic equilibrium between bound and free electrons in the time range up to 5 ps. When electrons are excited deeply into the conduction band with the formation of hot free electrons and their subsequent thermalization to the bottom of the conduction band in the time range up to 1 ps, the population of the near-edge states and the establishment of the dynamic equilibrium between bound and free electrons is realized in the same time range (5 ps) as when they are excited “from below”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестационарные спектры поглощения</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>селенид галлия</kwd><kwd>возбужденные носители заряда</kwd><kwd>релаксационные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-stationary absorption spectra</kwd><kwd>femtosecond spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>gallium selenide</kwd><kwd>excited charge carriers</kwd><kwd>relaxation processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генерация фемтосекундных импульсов в среднем ИК- и ТГц-диапазонах в кристаллах GaSe1–х Teх / Д. 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