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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2021-57-3-274-285</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Собственные значения, трассируемость и совершенное паросочетание графа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eigenvalues, traceability, and perfect matching of a graph</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенедиктович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benediktovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенедиктович Владимир Иванович – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Benediktovich – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>Surganov Str., 11, 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbened@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бенедиктович В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенедиктович В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benediktovich V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/596">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>Хорошо известно, что задача распознавания существования в графе совершенного паросочетания, как и задачи распознавания его гамильтоновости и трассируемости, является NP-полной. Совсем недавно были получены нижние оценки на размер и спектральный радиус графа, гарантирующие существование в нем совершенного паросочетания. Мы улучшаем эти оценки, во-первых, благодаря использованию имеющихся оценок на размер графа для существования в нем гамильтоновой цепи, во-вторых, благодаря нахождению новых нижних оценок на спектральный радиус графа, являющихся достаточными для наличия свойства трассируемости. Также приводится алгоритм распознавания существования в графе совершенного паросочетания, использующий понятие (κ,τ)-регулярного множества, который становится полиномиальным в классе графов с фиксированным цикломатическим числом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that the recognition problem of the existence of a perfect matching in a graph, as well as the recognition problem of its Hamiltonicity and traceability, is NP-complete. Quite recently, lower bounds for the size and the spectral radius of a graph that guarantee the existence of a perfect matching in it have been obtained. We improve these bounds, ﬁrstly, by using the available bounds for the size of the graph for existence of a Hamiltonian path in it, and secondly, by ﬁnding new lower bounds for the spectral radius of the graph that are suﬃcient for the traceability property. Moreover, we develop the recognition algorithm of the existence of a perfect matching in a graph. This algorithm uses the concept of a (κ,τ)-regular set, which becomes polynomial in the class of graphs with a ﬁxed cyclomatic number.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гамильтоновость</kwd><kwd>трассируемость</kwd><kwd>совершенное паросочетание</kwd><kwd>матрица смежности</kwd><kwd>фактор-матрица смежности</kwd><kwd>(κ</kwd><kwd>τ)-регулярное множество</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>главный спектр</kwd><kwd>спектральный радиус графа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hamiltonicity</kwd><kwd>traceability</kwd><kwd>perfect matching</kwd><kwd>adjacency matrix</kwd><kwd>adjacency factor matrix</kwd><kwd>(κ</kwd><kwd>τ)-regular set</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>main spectrum</kwd><kwd>spectral radius of a graph</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа профинансирована Институтом математики НАН Беларуси в рамках Государственной программы фундаментальных исследований «Конвергенция» и Белорусским республиканским фондом фундаментальных исследований (проект № Ф20УКА–005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded by the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus within the framework of the State Program for Fundamental Research “Convergence” and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project no. 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