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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2021-57-4-470-478</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод разделения событий с наложением сигналов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The method of events separation with overlapping signals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шёлковый</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoukavy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шёлковый Дмитрий Викторович – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Независимости, 68-2, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry V. Shoukavy – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>68-2, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shoukavy@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Дмитрий Николаевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией; заведующий лабораторией; доцент</p><p>ул. Пирогова, 2, 630090, Новосибирск; 20, пр. К. Маркса, 630073, Новосибирск; пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 11, 630090, Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Grigoriev – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory;Head of the Laboratory; Associate Professor</p><p>2, Pirogova Str., 630090, Novosibirsk; 11, akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090, Novosibirsk; 20, K. Marksa Ave., 630073, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.n.grigoriev@inp.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевская</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileuskaya</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевская Дарья Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Независимости, 68-2, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya. S. Vasileuskaya – Junior Researcher</p><p>68-2, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.vasilevskaya@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики им. Б. И. Степанова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики им. Г. И. Будкера СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный технический университет; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Technical University; Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>478</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шёлковый Д.В., Григорьев Д.Н., Василевская Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шёлковый Д.В., Григорьев Д.Н., Василевская Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shoukavy D.V., Grigoriev D.N., Vasileuskaya D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/616">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен метод для устранения фона от наложения сигналов от разных, почти одновременно происходящих событий в калориметре для эксперимента СOMET. Основная идея состоит в использовании распределения по параметру хи-квадрат, полученному при аппроксимации зарегистрированного сигнала средней формой сигналов. Разработанный метод применен к реконструкции событий с наложением сигналов от электрона и радиационного захвата нейтронов ядром 175Lu; и в случае наложения сигналов от двух электронов, родившихся в результате распада мюонов в связанном состояние с ядром алюминия с импульсами, вызывающим «ложный» сигнал μ – e конверсии. Метод показал хорошую способность к разделению событий с наложением сигналов, время разделения значительно меньше ширины на уровне половинной амплитуды средней формы сигнала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we propose a method for the rejection of the background from the superposition of signals from different, almost simultaneously occurring events in the calorimeter for the COMET experiment. The basic idea is to use the chi-squared distribution obtained from fitting the recorded shape of the signal with an average waveform. The elaborated method is applied for the reconstruction of events with overlapping signals from the electron and radiative capture of neutrons by the 175Lu nucleus, as well as overlapping signals from two electrons born as a result of the decay of muons in the bound state with an aluminum nucleus with impulses causing a “false” signal of the μ – e conversion. The method showed a good ability to separate events, meanwhile, the separation time is significantly less than the FWHM of the pulse shape.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция событий</kwd><kwd>наложение сигналов</kwd><kwd>калориметр</kwd><kwd>эксперимент COMET</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>event reconstruction</kwd><kwd>pile-up</kwd><kwd>calorimeter</kwd><kwd>COMET experiment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Д. С. Василевская выражает благодарность Белорусскому республиканскому фонду фундаментальных исследований за финансовую поддержку в рамках гранта № Ф21M-016.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos / Y. Fukuda [et al. Super-Kamiokande Collaboration] // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1998. – Vol. 81, № 81. – P. 1562–1567. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuda Y., Hayakawa T., Ichihara E., Inoue K, Ishihara K., Ishino H., Itow Y., Kajita Т., Kameda J., Kasuga S. [et al. Super-Kamiokande Collaboration]. Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos. 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