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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2022-58-1-110-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаматериал на основе планарных спиралей как преобразователь поляризации электромагнитных волн</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A metamaterial based on planar spirals as a electromagnetic waves polarization converter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-0330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семченко Игорь Валентинович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, проректор по учебной работе</p><p>ул. Советская, 104, 246028, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Semchenko – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs</p><p>104, Sovetskaya Str., 246028, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isemchenko@gsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Александр Юрьевич – аспирант</p><p>ул. Советская, 104, 246028, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Y. Kravchenko – Postgraduate Student</p><p>104, Sovetskaya Str., 246028, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko.a.y@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-9189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самофалов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samofalov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самофалов Андрей Леонидович – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей физики</p><p>ул. Советская, 104, 246028, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Samofalov – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General Physics</p><p>104, Sovetskaya Str., 246028, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samofalov@gsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-7061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахомов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhomov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хахомов Сергей Анатольевич – доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, ректор</p><p>ул. Советская, 104, 246028, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Khakhomov – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Rector</p><p>104, Sovetskaya Str., 246028, Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khakh@gsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный университет имени Франциска Скорины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семченко И.В., Кравченко А.Ю., Самофалов А.Л., Хахомов С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семченко И.В., Кравченко А.Ю., Самофалов А.Л., Хахомов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semchenko I.V., Kravchenko A.Y., Samofalov A.L., Khakhomov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/634">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено проектирование и моделирование метаповерхности, позволяющей преобразовать падающую линейно поляризованную электромагнитную волну в прошедшую волну с эллиптической поляризацией, близкой к циркулярной. При этом коэффициент отражения волны близок к нулю на резонансной частоте, поскольку метаповерхность аналогична свободному пространству по своему волновому сопротивлению. Резонансными элементами метаповерхности (метаатомами) являются двухвитковые планарные спирали, обладающие сбалансированными диэлектрическими и магнитными свойствами. Такие спирали проявляют кардинально различные свойства по отношению к волнам с правой и левой циркулярной поляризацией. Метаповерхность как преобразователь поляризации обладает сильными хиральными свойствами, поскольку содержит планарные спирали только одного направления закручивания, и может быть изготовлена в рамках технологий печатных плат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The design and modeling of a metasurface is carried out, which makes it possible to transform an incident linearly polarized electromagnetic wave into a transmitted wave with elliptical polarization close to circular. At the same time, the reflection coefficient of the wave is close to zero at the resonant frequency, since the metasurface is similar to the free space in its wave resistance. The resonant elements of the meta-surface (meta-atoms) are two-turn planar spirals with balanced dielectric and magnetic properties. Such spirals exhibit radically different properties with respect to waves with right and left circular polarization. The metasurface as a polarization converter has strong chiral properties, since it contains planar spirals of only one direction of twisting, and can be manufactured within the framework of printed circuit board technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаматериал</kwd><kwd>метаповерхность</kwd><kwd>циркулярная поляризация электромагнитной волны</kwd><kwd>планарная спираль</kwd><kwd>печатные платы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metamaterial</kwd><kwd>metasurface</kwd><kwd>circular polarization of electromagnetic wave</kwd><kwd>planar spiral</kwd><kwd>printed circuit boards</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований «Фотоника и электроника для инноваций», подпрограмма «Опто- и СВЧ-электроника».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Research Program “Photonics and Electronics for Innovation”, Subprogram “Opto- and Microwave Electronics”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asadchy, V. 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