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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2022-58-2-169-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральные достаточные условия существования максимальной цепи в графе и его трассируемость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral sufficient conditions of the existence of the longest path in the graph and its traceability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенедиктович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benediktovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенедиктович Владимир Иванович – кандидат фи зико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Benediktovich – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>Surganov Str., 11, 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbened@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бенедиктович В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенедиктович В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benediktovich V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/641">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что существование многих классических комбинаторных структур в графе, таких как совершенные паросочетания, гамильтоновы циклы, эффективные доминирующие множества и другие, может быть охарактеризовано с помощью (κ,τ)-регулярных множеств, определение которых эквивалентно нахождению этих классических комбинаторных структур. В свою очередь, определение (κ,τ)-регулярных множеств тесно связано со свойствами главного спектра графа. Нами используются полученные ранее обобщенные свойства (κ,τ)-регулярных множеств графов для разработки алгоритма распознавания трассируемости графа. Также получены новые достаточные условия существования максимальной простой цепи в графе в терминах спектрального радиуса матрицы смежности и беззнаковой матрицы Лапласа графа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that the existence of many classical combinatorial structures in a graph, such as perfect matchings, Hamiltonian cycles, effective dominating sets, etc., can be characterized using (κ,τ)-regular sets, whose determination is equivalent to the determination of these classical combinatorial structures. On the other hand, the determination of (κ,τ)regular sets is closely related to the properties of the main spectrum of a graph. We use the previously obtained generalized properties of (κ,τ)-regular sets of graphs to develop a recognition algorithm of the traceability of a graph. We also obtained new sufficient conditions for the existence of a longest simple path in a graph in terms of the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix and the signless Laplacian of the graph.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гамильтоновость</kwd><kwd>трассируемость</kwd><kwd>матрица смежности</kwd><kwd>беззнаковая матрица Лапласа</kwd><kwd>(κ</kwd><kwd>τ)-регулярное множество</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>главный спектр</kwd><kwd>спектральный радиус графа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hamiltonicity</kwd><kwd>traceability</kwd><kwd>adjacency matrix</kwd><kwd>signless Laplace matrix</kwd><kwd>(κ</kwd><kwd>τ)-regular set</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>main spectrum</kwd><kwd>spectral radius of a graph</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа профинансирована Инсти тутом математики НАН Беларуси в рамках Государственной программы фундаментальных исследований «Конвергенция 2025» и Белорусским республиканским фондом фундаментальных исследований (проект № Ф20УКА–005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded by the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus within the framework of “Convergence” State Program for Fundamental Research and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project no. 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