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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2022-58-2-179-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мера устойчивости многокритериальной задачи целочисленного линейного программирования с параметрическим принципом оптимальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stability measure of multicriteria integer linear programming problem with a parametric optimality principle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емеличев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelichev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емеличев Владимир Алексеевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Emelichev – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vemelichev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтояров</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtoyarov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухтояров Сергей Евгеньевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Bukhtoyarov – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buser@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емеличев В.А., Бухтояров С.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емеличев В.А., Бухтояров С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelichev V.A., Bukhtoyarov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/642">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается многокритериальная задача целочисленного линейного программирования с параметрическим принципом оптимальности. Параметризация реализована путем разбиения множества критериев на несколько упорядоченных по важности непересекающихся групп (подмножеств) критериев с доминированием по Парето в пределах каждой группы. Введенный параметрический принцип оптимальности позволил связать такие классические принципы оптимальности, как лексикографический и паретовский. Для радиуса устойчивости, который является предельным уровнем возмущений параметров задачи, не приводящих к появлению новых оптимальных решений, получены верхняя и нижняя оценки в случае произвольных норм Гёльдера в критериальном пространстве и пространстве решений. Некоторые ранее известные результаты по устойчивости булевой задачи линейного программирования сформулированы в качестве следствий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we consider a multicriteria integer linear programming problem with a parametric principle of optimality. Parameterization is realized by dividing the set of criteria into several disjoint groups (subsets) of criteria ordered by importance, with Pareto dominance within each group. The introduced parametric principle of optimality made it possible to connect such classical principles of optimality as lexicographic and Pareto ones. For the stability radius, which is the limiting level of perturbations of the parameters of the problem, not causing the appearance of new optimal solutions, the upper and lower estimations are obtained in the case of arbitrary Hölder’s norms in the criterion space and solution space. Some previously known results on the stability of the Boolean linear programming problem are formulated as corollaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многокритериальная задача</kwd><kwd>задача целочисленного линейного программирования</kwd><kwd>параметрический принцип оптимальности</kwd><kwd>лексикографический принцип оптимальности</kwd><kwd>оптимальность по Парето</kwd><kwd>радиус устойчивости</kwd><kwd>норма Гёльдера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multicriteria problem</kwd><kwd>integer linear programming problem</kwd><kwd>parametric principle of optimality</kwd><kwd>lexicographic principle of optimality</kwd><kwd>Pareto optimality</kwd><kwd>stability radius</kwd><kwd>Hölder’s norm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках проекта № Ф20УКА-005 «Дискретные структуры, корректность, алгоритмическая сложность задач дискретной оптимизации и теории графов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of project no. 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