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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2022-58-4-424-430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и оптические свойства нитридных полупроводников MgSiN2, MgGeN2, ZnSiN2, ZnGeN2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure and optical properties of semiconductor nitrides MgSiN2, MgGeN2, ZnSiN2, ZnGeN2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-3431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеева Анна Владимировна – доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Krivosheeva – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics.</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivosheeva@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-7259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошников Виктор Львович – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor L. Shaposhnikov – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher. Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics.</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaposhnikov@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривошеева А.В., Шапошников В.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошеева А.В., Шапошников В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivosheeva A.V., Shaposhnikov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/691">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/691</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом компьютерного моделирования в рамках приближений LDA, GGA и PBE определены электронные зонные структуры нитридных соединений MgSiN2, MgGeN2, ZnSiN2, ZnGeN2 и рассчитаны их оптические свойства. Установлено, что соединения с германием являются прямозонными полупроводниками с шириной запрещенной зоны 3,0 эВ (MgGeN2) и 1,7 эВ (ZnGeN2), тогда как соединения с кремнием оказываются непрямозонными с величиной энергетического зазора 4,6 эВ (MgSiN2) и 3,7 эВ (ZnSiN2). Анализ оптических свойств показал перспективы использования MgGeN2 и ZnGeN2 в оптоэлектронике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Theoretical modeling within LDA, GGA, and PBE approximations was herein performed to determine the electronic band structures of MgGeN2, MgSiN2, ZnGeN2, and ZnSiN2  nitride compounds and their optical properties. It is established that the compounds with germanium are direct-gap semiconductors with the band gap values of 3.0 eV (MgGeN2) and 1.7 eV (ZnGeN2), while the silicon-based compounds are indirect-gap semiconductors with the band gap values of 4.6 eV (MgSiN2) and 3.7 eV (ZnSiN2). Optical properties analysis showed the prospects of using MgGeN2  and ZnGeN2  in optoelectronics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зонная структура</kwd><kwd>ширина запрещенной зоны</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая функция</kwd><kwd>нитридный полупроводник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>band structure</kwd><kwd>band gap</kwd><kwd>dielectric function</kwd><kwd>semiconductor nitride</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания Государственной программы научных исследований «Материаловедение, новые материалы и технологии». Авторы выражают признательность профессору В.Е. Борисенко за ценные советы и обсуждение полученных результатов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the State  Program  of  Scientific Research  of  the  Republic  of Belarus “Materials science, novel materials and technologies”. The authors are grateful to Prof. V.E. Borisenko for valuable advices and fruitful discussions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wide-Gap Chalcopyrites / eds.: S. Siebentritt, U. Rau. – Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2006. – 260 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/b105644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siebentritt S., Rau U. (eds.) Wide-Gap Chalcopyrites. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2006. 260 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/b105644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erwin, S. C. Tailoring ferromagnetic chalcopyrites / S. C. Erwin, I. Žutić // Nat. Mater. – 2004. – Vol. 3, № 6. – P. 410–414. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erwin S. C., Žutić I. Tailoring ferromagnetic chalcopyrites. 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