<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2025-61-1-74-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация неоднородной зарядной инфраструктуры и расписания зарядки электробусов для городских маршрутов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of heterogeneous charging infrastructure and charging schedule of electric buses for city routes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущинский</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guschinsky</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гущинский Николай Николаевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории математической кибернетики</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Guschinsky – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher of the Mathematical Cybernetics Laboratory</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gyshin@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalyov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Михаил Яковлевич – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории математической кибернетики</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kovalyov – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Principal Researcher of the Mathematical Cybernetics Laboratory</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalyov_my@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розин Борис Матвеевич – кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории математической кибернетики</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Rozin – Ph. D. (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Mathematical Cybernetics Laboratory</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozin@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гущинский Н.Н., Ковалев М.Я., Розин Б.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гущинский Н.Н., Ковалев М.Я., Розин Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guschinsky N.N., Kovalyov M.Y., Rozin B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/827">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача оптимизации комплектации узлов городской транспортной сети разнотипными зарядными станциями и суточного расписания зарядки для парка разнотипных электробусов с аккумуляторными батареями. Зарядные станции депо должны обеспечивать медленную зарядку в ночное время батарей электробусов до максимального уровня, зарядные станции терминалов маршрутов – быструю частичную подзарядку батарей, достаточную для выполнения электробусами очередных рейсов их дневных заданий в пределах представительного периода дня. В качестве критерия оптимальности принята минимизация суммарной суточной стоимости зарядных станций, износа батарей электробусов и потребленной электроэнергии. Разработана математическая модель задачи в форме смешанного целочисленного линейного программирования. Исследованы средства повышения эффективности модели за счет дополнительных ограничений и выделено наиболее эффективное подмножество таких ограничений. Проведенный компьютерный эксперимент со случайно генерируемыми задачами подтвердил хорошую работоспособность модели для задач средней и большой размерности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of optimizing the equipment of urban transport network nodes with charging stations of various types and the daily charging schedule for them for a fleet of battery electric buses is considered. Charging stations of depots should provide slow charging of electric bus batteries at night to the maximum level, charging stations of route terminals are intended for fast partial recharging of batteries, sufficient for electric buses to perform next trips of their daytime tasks within a representative period of the day. The criterion of optimality is the minimization of the total daily cost of charging stations, wear of electric bus batteries and consumed electricity. A mathematical model of the problem in the form of mixed integer linear programming has been developed. The means of increasing the efficiency of the model through additional constraints have been studied, and the most efficient subset of such constraints has been identified. A computer experiment with randomly generated problem instances has confirmed a good performance of the model for medium and large-scale problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электробус</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея</kwd><kwd>зарядная станция</kwd><kwd>смешанное целочисленное линейное программирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric bus</kwd><kwd>battery</kwd><kwd>charging station</kwd><kwd>mixed integer linear programming</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность И. А. Шатернику, разработавшему первую версию программной реализации предложенной модели для решения рассматриваемой задачи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to I. A. Shaternik, who developed the first version of the software implementation of the proposed model for solving the problem under consideration.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dirks, N. On the integration of battery electric buses into urban bus networks / N. Dirks, M. Schiffer, G. Walther // Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. – 2022. – Vol. 139. – P. 103628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirks N., Schiffer M., Walther G. On the integration of battery electric buses into urban bus networks. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2022, vol. 139, pp. 103628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battery capacity and recharging needs for electric buses in city transit service / Z. Gao, Z. Lin, T. J. LaClair [at al.] // Energy. - 2017. - Vol. 122. - P. 588-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao Z., Lin Z., LaClair T. J., Liu C., Li J.-M., Birky A. K., Ward J. Battery capacity and recharging needs for electric buses in city transit service. Energy, 2017, vol. 122, pp. 588-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The electric bus fleet transition problem / S. Pelletier, O. Jabali, J. E. Mendoza, G. Laporte // Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. - 2019. - Vol. 109. - P. 174–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2019.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelletier S., Jabali O., Mendoza J. E., Laporte G. The electric bus fleet transition problem. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2019, vol. 109, pp. 174–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2019.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng, Z. On the role of battery degradation in en-route charge scheduling for an electric bus system / Z. Zheng, S. Wang, X. Qu // Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. – 2022. – Vol. 161. – P. 102727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2022.102727</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng Z., Wang S., Qu X. On the role of battery degradation in en-route charge scheduling for an electric bus system. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2022, vol. 161, pp. 102727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2022.102727</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Göhlich, D. Conceptual design of urban e-bus systems with special focus on battery technology / D. Göhlich, T.-A. Fay, S. Park // Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design. – 2019. - Vol. 1, iss. 1. – P. 2823–2832. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Göhlich D., Fay T.-A., Park S. Conceptual design of urban e-bus systems with special focus on battery technology. Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, 2019, vol. 1, iss. 1, pp. 2823–2832. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han, S. A practical battery wear model for electric vehicles charging applications / Sekyung Han, Soohee Han, Hirohisa Aki // Applied Energy. - 2014. - Vol. 113. - P. 1100-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Sekyung, Han Soohee, Aki H. A practical battery wear model for electric vehicles charging applications. Applied Energy, 2014, vol. 113, pp. 1100-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelletier, S. Charge scheduling for electric freight vehicles / S. Pelletier, O. Jabali, G. Laporte // Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. - 2018. - Vol. 115. - P. 246-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2018.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelletier S., Jabali O., Laporte G. Charge scheduling for electric freight vehicles. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2018, vol. 115, pp. 246-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2018.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cost minimizing decisions on equipment and charging schedule for electric buses in a single depot / N. Guschinsky, M. Y. Kovalev, E. Pesch, B. Rozin // Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. - 2023. - Vol. 180. - P. 103337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guschinsky N., Kovalev M. Y., Pesch E., Rozin B. Cost minimizing decisions on equipment and charging schedule for electric buses in a single depot. Transportation Research Part E, 2023, vol. 180, pp. 103337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Electric bus fleet size and mix problem with optimization of charging infrastructure / M. Rogge, E. van der Hurk, A. Larsen, D. U. Sauer // Applied Energy. - 2018. - Vol. 211. - P. 282-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogge M., Hurk E. van der, Larsen A., Sauer D. U. Electric bus fleet size and mix problem with optimization of charging infrastructure. Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 211, pp. 282-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розин, Б. М. Об оптимизации смешанной зарядной инфраструктуры электробусов для городских маршрутов / Б. М. Розин, И. А. Шатерник // Информатика. – 2022. − Т. 19, № 2. – С. 68–84. https://doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2022-19-2-68-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozin B. M., Shaternik I. A. On optimization of the mixed charging infrastructure of electric buses for urban routes. Informatika = Informatics, 2022, vol. 19, no 2, pp. 68−84 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2022-19-2-68-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
