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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2025-61-2-149-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель взаимодействия электромагнитного излучения с шероховатыми поверхностями, основанная на фрактальной геометрии, для микроэлектроники и радиофотоники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fractal geometry-based model of electromagnetic radiation interaction with rough surfaces for microelectronics and radiophotonics applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Вадим Анатольевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, ректор, профессор кафедры защиты информации</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Bogush – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Rector, Professor of the Information Protection Department</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogush@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойправ</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiprav</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойправ Ольга Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры защиты информации</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Boiprav – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Information Protection Department</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smu@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринчик</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinchik</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринчик Николай Николаевич – доктор физико- математических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории теплофизических измерений</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Grinchik – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Labo ratory of Thermophysical Measurements</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nngrin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богуш В.А., Бойправ О.В., Гринчик Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богуш В.А., Бойправ О.В., Гринчик Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogush V.A., Boiprav O.V., Grinchik N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/840">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты обоснования и апробации модели взаимодействия электромагнитного излучения с шероховатыми поверхностями. Данная модель отличается от аналогов следующим: 1) профили шероховатости поверхности описываются с помощью фрактальной геометрии; 2) учитывается, что распределение электрического поля по поверхностям характеризуется наличием сильных разрывов. Второе из указанных отличий привело к применению в рамках разработанной модели уравнений Максвелла, сведенных к волновым уравнениям. Полученная модель рекомендуется к использованию при проектировании тонкопленочных электромагнитных экранов для защиты изделий микроэлектроники от воздействия внешних и внутренних помех, при проектировании таких изделий и изделий радиофотоники, а также при теоретической оценке оптических и температурных свойств материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of substantiation and approbation of the model of electromagnetic radiation interaction with rough surfaces. This model differs from analogues in the following: 1) surface roughness profiles are described using fractal geometry; 2) it is taken into account that the distribution of the electric field over the surfaces is characterized by the presence of strong discontinuities. The second of the indicated differences led to the use of Maxwell’s equations reduced to wave equations in the framework of the developed model. The developed model is recommended for use in the design of thin-film electromagnetic shields for microelectronics products protection from external and internal interference impact, as well as in the design of such products, in the design of radiophotonics products and theoretical evaluation of the optical and thermal properties of materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрактальная геометрия</kwd><kwd>шероховатая поверхность</kwd><kwd>электромагнитное излучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractal geometry</kwd><kwd>rough surface</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic radiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Zhou Y., Zhang Y., Qian B. Strong Electromagnetic Interference and Protection in UAVs. 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