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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2026-62-2-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка константы Лебега интерполяционных рациональных процессов со специальными узлами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the Lebesgue constant of interpolated rational processes with special nodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-1965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровба</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rouba</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ровба Евгений Алексеевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фундаментальной и прикладной математики</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauheni A. Rouba – Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Professor of the Department of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rovba@grsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусило1</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusila</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусило Анжелика Викторовна – магистрант кафедры математического анализа, дифференциальных уравнений и алгебры</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhalika V. Trusila – Master Student of the Department of Mathematical Analysis, Differential Equations and Algebra</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhelika.trusilo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ровба Е.А., Трусило1 А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ровба Е.А., Трусило1 А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rouba Y.A., Trusila A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/898">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/898</self-uri><abstract><p>Ряды Фурье и интерполяционные процессы обладают важным свойством – скорость их сходимости можно оценить сверху, если знать оценки наилучших приближений и констант Лебега. Константы Лебега в полиномиальном случае глубоко исследованы. Для рациональных рядов Фурье были оценены Г. С. Кочаряном (1958 г.), а для интерполяционных рациональных процессов изучались, начиная с работ В. Н. Русака (1962 г.). Однако всякий раз оценки находились при довольно жестких ограничениях на полюсы. В данной работе получены оценки констант Лебега интерполяционных рациональных тригонометрических процессов при условиях полноты соответствующей системы рациональных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fourier series and interpolation processes possess an important property: their rate of convergence can be upper-bounded if the estimates of the best approximations and Lebesgue constants are known. Lebesgue constants in the polynomial case have been extensively studied. For rational Fourier series, they were estimated by G. S. Kocharyan (1958), and for rational interpolation processes, they have been studied since the works of V. N. Rusak (1962). However, in each case, the estimates were obtained under rather strict restrictions on the poles. In this work, the estimates of Lebesgue constants of interpolating rational trigonometric processes are obtained under conditions of completeness of the corresponding system of rational functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерполяционный рациональный процесс</kwd><kwd>тригонометрические рациональные функции</kwd><kwd>функция и константа Лебега</kwd><kwd>полнота системы функций</kwd><kwd>равномерное приближение</kwd><kwd>модуль непрерывности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interpolation rational process</kwd><kwd>trigonometric rational functions</kwd><kwd>Lebesgue function and constant</kwd><kwd>completeness of a system of functions</kwd><kwd>uniform approximation</kwd><kwd>modulus of continuity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзядык, В. К. Введение в теорию равномерного приближения функций полиномами / В. К. 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