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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestifm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-математических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-2430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-2430-2026-62-2-149-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestifm-905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм обучения многослойной нейронной сети прямого распространения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of the multilayer artificial feed-forward neural network learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муха</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukha</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муха Владимир Степанович – доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры информационных технологий автоматизированных систем</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Mukha – Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the Department of Information Technologies of Automated Systems</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhavladimir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муха В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муха В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukha V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/905">https://vestifm.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/905</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан алгоритм обучения многослойной нейронной сети прямого распространения (feedforward neural network), который реализует идею так называемого метода обратного распространения ошибок (error back-propagation). Особенностью алгоритма является его многомерно-матричная форма, обеспечивающая ему теоретическую и алгоритмическую общность. Выполнена программная реализация алгоритма как функции языка программирования Matlab. Несмотря на многомерно-матричную форму алгоритма, эта функция полностью определяется обычными матрицами. Корректность алгоритма подтверждена компьютерным моделированием на примере различных задач аппроксимации, включая задачу распознавания образов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The algorithm of the multilayer feed-forward neural network learning is developed. The algorithm realizes an error back-propagation idea. The particularity of the algorithm is its multidimensional-matrix form, which provides its theoretical and algorithmic generality. The program realization of the algorithm is performed as the function of Matlab programming language. In spite of the multidimensional-matrix form of the algorithm, this function is defined fully by the usual matrices. The validity of the algorithm is confirmed by the computer simulation of different approximation problems including the problem of pattern recognition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейронная сеть прямого распространения</kwd><kwd>обратное распространение ошибки</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feed-forward neural network</kwd><kwd>error back-propagation</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovinov A. O., Klimova E. N. Advantages of neural networks over traditional algorithms. 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