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The complexity of the decision problem of toughness in the class of (2t + 1)-regular graphs

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-2430-2025-61-4-299-306

Abstract

It is known that the decision problem of t-TOUGHNESS of a graph is coNP-complete in general. Moreover, in many subclasses of graphs, the decision problem of t-TOUGHNESS remains NP-hard, in particular, in the class of r-regular graphs, where r ≥ 3t for any integer number t ≥ 1. The complexity of the decision problem of t-TOUGHNESS for r-regular graphs remains open when 2t ≤ r < 3t, and when r = 2t + 1 the complexity of the decision problem is particularly intriguing. In the latter case it has been conjectured, that it remains NP-hard. In this paper, we establish the validity of this conjecture.

About the Author

V. I. Benediktovich
Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Vladimir I. Benediktovich – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher

11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk



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ISSN 1561-2430 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2415 (Online)