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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series

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ONE SIX-ORDER PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-2430-2018-54-1-7-19

Abstract

One six-order partial differential equation in the presence of the Painleve property is considered in this work. Differential equations are the models of different physical processes such as tasks of nonlinear waves, processes of turbulence, drift waves in plasma, etc. Ablowitz’s hypothesis is widely used that all reductions of completely integrable partial differential equations lead to ordinary differential equations with the Painleve property. The Painleve property is the basis of classification and reduction to the canonical form of nonlinear partial differential equations, just like this property allows one to classify ordinary differential equations. The Painleve property classification of partial differential equations higher than the third order is still far from complete. This is due to the fact that the known methods of research give generally only necessary conditions for existence of the Painleve property. To prove the sufficiency, for example, it is possible to reduce the investigated equation by a suitable replacement to the equation, for which the presence of the Painleve property has already been found. Therefore, of particular interest are the methods allowing one to build the equations with the a priori Painleve property. Introduction contains the definition of the Painleve property for a partial differential equation known in the literature and describes the main method of research — resonance method. In the main part, the resonant structure is investigated and the fulfillment of necessary conditions for the presence of the Painleve property is checked. To achieve this goal, we solved the problems of constructing series representing the solution of the six-order partial differential equations containing six arbitrary functions. The convergence of the obtained series is proved by using majorant series. The terms of lesser weight are found, in the presence of which for the equation a necessary condition for existence of the Painleve property, as well as a suitable substitution reducing the obtained equation to the linear one will be satisfied. Rational solutions are built in terms of negative resonances with respect to the function φ.

 

About the Authors

E. E. Kulesh
Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno
Belarus
Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics


I. P. Martynov
Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno
Belarus
D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Analysis, Differential Equations and Algebra


References

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3. Martynov I. P., Berezkina N. S., Pronko V. A. Analytical theory of nonlinear equations and systems. Grodno, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, 2009. 395 p. (in Russian).

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ISSN 1561-2430 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2415 (Online)