On the solution of one integro-differential equation with singular and hypersingular integrals

Abstract

A linear integro-differential equation of the first order given on a closed curve located on the complex plane is studied. The coefficients of the equation have a special structure. The equation contains a singular integral, which can be understood as the main value by Cauchy, and a hypersingular integral which can be understood as the end part by Hadamard. The analytical continuation method is applied. The equation is reduced to a sequential solution of the Riemann boundary value problem and two linear differential equations. The Riemann problem is solved in the class of analytic functions with special points. Differential equations are solved in the class of analytical functions on the complex plane. The conditions for the solvability of the original equation are explicitly given. The solution of the equation when these conditions are fulfilled is also given explicitly. Examples are considered. A non-obvious special case is analyzed.