Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series

Advanced search

Spherically-symmetric non-static solutions of Einstein’s equations

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-2430-2023-59-4-308-314

Abstract

In this paper, we considered non-static vacuum spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations and harmonicity conditions in the coordinate system with a non-zero space-time component in the metric. For the case of the weak field, a particular solution of the approximate equations was obtained, which corresponds to a nonstatic source whose boundary moves with a constant speed. For the exact Einstein’s equations we obtained a wave-type solution, determined by two implicitly specified functions, depending on the retarded argument and on the radial coordinate, respectively. The connection between these solutions and the Birkhoff theorem is discussed.

About the Authors

Yu. P. Vyblyi
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Yuri P. Vyblyi – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researher

68-2, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk, Republic of Belarus



A. A. Leonovich
Belarussian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Belarus

Anatoli A. Leonovich – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor

6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus)



References

1. Birkhoff G. Relativity and Modern Physics. Harvard University Press, 1923. 283 p. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.58.1513.539

2. Poincare H. Sur la dynamique de l’electron. Rendiconti del Circolo matematico di Palermo, 1906, vol. 21, pp. 129–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03013466

3. Birkhoff G. Flat space–time and gravitation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1944, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 324–334. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.30.10.324

4. Gupta S. Quantization of Einstein’s Gravitational Field: General Treatment. Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A, 1952, vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 608–619. https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1298/65/8/304

5. Thirring W. E. An alternative approach to the theory of gravitation. Annals of Physics, 1961, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 97–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(61)90182-8

6. Deser S. Self–interaction and gauge invariance. General Relativity and Gravitation, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00759198

7. Feynman R. Feynman Lectures on Gravitation. CRC Press, 2018. 296 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429502859

8. Logunov A., Mestvirishvili M. A. Relativistic theory of gravitation. Progress of Theoretical Physics, 1985, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp.74.31

9. Fronsdal C. On the theory of higher spin fields. Il Nuovo Cimento, 1958, vol. 9, pp. 416–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02747684

10. Barnes K. J. Lagrangian theory for the second-rank tensor field. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 1965, vol. 6, pp. 788–794. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1704335

11. Fock V. The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation. Pergamon Press – Macmillan Company, 1964. 411 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-010061-6.50012-3

12. Landau L., Lifshitz E. M. The Classical Theory of Fields. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1975. 402 p.

13. Leonovich A., Vyblyi Yu. Fock energy-momentum tensor in Relativistic Theory of Gravitation. Methods of NonEuclidian Geometry in Modern Physics: Proceedings of the V International Conference. Minsk, 2007, pp. 207–211.

14. Leonovich A., Vyblyi Yu. The classical energy-momentum problem and Fock tensor in relativistic theory of gravitation. Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems, 2018, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 406–410.

15. Chernikov N., Tagirov E. A. The theory of conformal-invariant scalar field. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré, 1968, vol. A9, pp. 109–141.

16. Oppenheimer J. R., Snyder H. On unlimited gravitational pressing. Physical Review, 1939, vol. 56, pp. 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.56.455

17. Weinberg S. Gravitation and Cosmology. New York, Wiley, 1972. 657 p.

18. Ohanian, Н. С., Ruffini R. Gravitation and Spacetime. Cambridge University Press, 2013. 528 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139003391

19. Poisson E., Will C. Gravity. Cambridge University Press, 2014. 780 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139507486


Review

Views: 193


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1561-2430 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2415 (Online)